Charles Darwin Was Not the First to Develop a Theory of...

From his theories that he claimed were developed during his voyage, Darwin eventually wrote his Origin of Species and Descent of Man, which exploded into the world market over twenty years after his return home. Wallace, King and Sanders wrote in Biosphere, The Realm of Life: In 1859, Charles Darwin published a theory of evolution that implied that humans evolved from apes. . .The Darwinian revolution was the greatest paradigm shift in the history of biology, and it greatly changed the way that ordinary men and women viewed their own place in the world. (1) World Book tells us: (2). . .The study of the specimens from the voyage of the Beagle convinced Darwin that modern species had evolved from a few earlier ones. He†¦show more content†¦For this reason, the origins of the Earth, the heavens, the seas, plants and animals, and men and women were wrapped in unquestioned dogmas, some of which hold true today. It is only comparatively recently, in societies and civilizations possessed of scientific knowledge and methods of investigation, that such dogmas have come under question. Contrary to this opinion though, we find in fact that evolutionary thought is itself a rather old idea. The editors of Biology Today would agree: Much has been written on whether or not the Darwinian theory was original. Inevitably, historians have concluded that there was little novelty in what Darwin and Wallace were saying. Down through the centuries, from ancient Greek times on, various writers have suggested that new species can arise through the modification of old and that among all the possible organic types, the world contains only those that can survive the struggle for life. (8) This is indeed interesting, that the concept that Darwin is given so much credit for was not even a very modern idea in his own day. We find that Anaximander of Miletus (611 B.C.-546 B.C.) advanced the traditional evolutionary idea, already quite common in his day, that life first evolved from a type of pre-biotic soup, helped along a bit by the rays of the sun. He believed that the first animals developed from sea slime which had been evaporated by the suns rays. He alsoShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin : Father Of Evolution1582 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Darwin:Father of Evolution Charles Robert Darwin was born February 12, 1809. He is best known for his theory on evolution and and for his phenomenal book On the Origin of Species, which laid the foundation for evolutionary studies and is considered a landmark work in human history. Charles Darwin was a med school dropout but his real passion was for the great outdoors. Charles Darwin served as an unpaid naturalist on a science expedition on board HMS Beagle. The rich variety of animal andRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1336 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Robert Darwin, the creator of the theory of evolution that has changed the way that we perceive the world as we know it. The naturalists think that we are all our own separate beings but the theory of evolution goes against what the naturalists think. Darwin believes that every species that exists today is just an evolution of their ancestor where we needed to adapt to different geological environments and living conditions to survive. This princip le is called â€Å"Survival of the fittest† andRead MoreCharles Darwins Life and Accomplishments784 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Darwin was born in February 12,1809. When Charles Darwin was a little kid he struggled a lot in school. In 1825, Charles become a fortunate person and went to medical school. Darwin was a British scientist who set the foundations of the theory of evolution and converted the way we imagine about the natural world. Charles Darwin was the discoverer of the biological theory of evolution. Charles Darwin was married for 43 years to Emma Darwin who was his cousin. Charles Darwin had 10 childrenRead MoreCharles Darwin : Explaining Emotion Through Evolution1526 Words   |  7 Pages Charles Darwin: Explaining Emotion through Evolution Skyla Pappas Front Range Community College As most of us know, Charles Darwin is known as the father of the theory of evolution. Darwin not only advanced our understanding of nature in the fields of science and biology, he also made a huge contribution to the field of psychology in his book entitled â€Å"The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals†. In it he argued that organisms develop the abilityRead MoreEssay On Charles Darwin1339 Words   |  6 PagesCharles Darwin History Charles Darwin was born on the 12th of February 1809 – 19th April 1882. He was born in a merchant town of Shrewsbury, England. He was the second youngest of his six siblings. Darwin’s mother, Susanna, died when he was only 8 years old. He attended the University of Edinburgh Medical School (at the time the best medical school in the UK) with his brother Erasmus in October 1825. Darwin found lectures dull and surgery stressful, so he neglected his studies. Charles Darwin diedRead MoreBelieving in Evolution Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesBelieving in Evolution Darwin did two things; He showed that evolution was a fact contradicting literal interpretations of Scriptural legends of creation and that its cause, natural selection, was automatic with no room for Divine Guidance or Design. (Britannica Encyclopaedia) The traditional Christian view of the creation of the world is that God created everything after much thought, planning and design in just six days, these beliefs are based onRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution984 Words   |  4 PagesCharles Robert Darwin was a British man who became one of the greatest contributors to the study of evolution. He was a naturalist who was able to develop a theory of evolution based on biological changes that he witnessed occurring in varieties of samples on his travels all around the world. Charles Darwin is valuable in science history, simply because he was the first geologists who had come the closest for closing the gap on how and why biological changes occurred. The naturalist and geologistRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution904 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution is the process new species or populations of living things develop from preexisting forms through successive generations. Some people believe in evolution and some do not. Scientists have found many ways to determine the way that a species can evolve over time. Charles Darwin is just one of these scientists. He came up with a theory that explains how species’ evolve and change. He believed that species change by a process called â€Å"natural selection.† Charles Darwin’s theory of evolutionRead MoreDarwin and His Origin of Species Essay1117 Words   |  5 Pagesillustrations, which Darwin sketched while on tour of the world. These illustrations are periodically mentioned throughout the piece as evidence to support his theory. After the sketches, the book is divided into chapters of varying intentions. The first few chapters give brief examples and a histo ry of the theory of evolution. His theory is not directly stated until chapter four. After this chapter, the rest of the book is comprised of subsequent chapters that give examples to prove his theory, but more importantlyRead MoreFrederick Douglass Essay766 Words   |  4 Pagesrevolutions have tried, only a few have successfully reformed the people around them. Such innovators include Frederick Douglas, Charles Darwin and Steve Jobs. Frederick Douglass was one of the revolutionists that reformed the world while also going through hardships. In 1818, Frederick Douglass was born a slave in Maryland. Douglass learned how to read and write, which at the time was extremely uncommon for slaves. Over the years, Douglass wrote his famous biography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass

The Rights and Ethics of Employees with Respect to Privacy...

Dania Afif El-Achmar The Rights and Ethics of Employees with Respect to Privacy at Work Widespread use of electronic communications media such as e-mail and information resources such as the Internet has prompted many employers to engage in electronic surveillance of their employees. Employers are monitoring—and even recording—employees’ personal phone calls, e-mails, and workplace conversations. Video cameras are trained on employee parking lots, break areas, and other parts of the workplace. Today’s employers have the legal right to conduct search and seizure of employees’ personal property; monitor the employee’s telephone calls, workplace computer, Internet, fax use, and e-mail; perform employee drug testing; and conduct investigation†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, organizations that set up systems to facilitate monitoring—even if they do not actually monitor their employees—breach the control and unrestricted ac cess that employees have over their own information, and thus the employees’ privacy. There are, to be certain, certain legitimate reasons for monitoring employees. The ethics of employee surveillance and violation of privacy are compounded by employers’ demands. Companies that appreciate having employees that are willing to work long hours should be accommodating when those employees have to make personal arrangements over the phone or the Internet. It is unethical and unreasonable to expect employees to work overtime—especially if they are salaried employees—without allowing them to conduct brief personal business at work. It is also unethical for companies to expect employees to safeguard proprietary company information without providing equal protection for employees’ personal information. Why Violating Employee Rights Disadvantages Companies 1 Dania Afif El-Achmar Companies firmly well-established in a multitude of employee controls and monitoring practices may find it intimidating to consider allowing employees the autonomy to use electronic technologies without surveillance. Employees that are cognizant of employer monitoring may be unwilling to use the electronic systems available in the workplace anymore than isShow MoreRelatedCompany X Code Of Ethics1156 Words   |  5 PagesCompany X Code of Ethics Purpose The Code of Ethics is to be used as a guide of the company values. This information will inform employees about the core values of Company X, along with an understanding of why having a commitment to the ethical conduct is a necessity. Standards and Procedures Standards of ethical behavior apply to every employee of Company X. This will guide Company Xs’ employees to make ethical decisions. 1. Follow HIPPA Privacy Rules HIPAA Privacy Rules are established standardsRead MoreThe Ethical and Legal Concerns of Employee Monitoring Essay1463 Words   |  6 Pagescorporation’s employers took part of a survey about monitoring their employees. Out of every four employers admitted to regularly monitoring their employees. They took part in reviewing their employee’s emails, voice mails, and phone conversations (Evans, 2007). However, in some instances when the employees found out about the monitoring they were left with the feeling that there has been a violation of their rights to privacy. Employee monitoring could fall under the organizational structure ofRead MoreEmployee Rights And Employer Responsibilities1343 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Employee rights and employer responsibilities are both legal and ethical when it comes to the workplace. Most adults spend the majority of their waking hours at work, which often serves as a primary source of purpose, belongingness, and identity (Michaelson, 2014, p.1). Employers and employees have both rights and responsibilities to one another. These rights and responsibilities relate to health and safety, equal opportunities, privacy, and job security. Not all rights an employee feelsRead MoreThe Legal, Ethical and Managerial Concerns of Employee Monitoring1395 Words   |  6 Pagesissue due to the widespread use of technology. Employee monitoring is the act of watching and monitoring employees actions during working hours using employer equipment/property. This phrase can be a little scary as an employee, where is the line? The restroom is their property; thankfully there are employers who know their boundaries. Legally employers are continuing to monitor their employees. Th e only issue that seems to be addressed is how much they can monitor them. As an employer, you shouldRead MoreDiploma in Business Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pages See specifications below for details. Performance objective Demonstrate the skills and knowledge to manage the integration of business ethics in human resources practice. Assessment description Develop a code of conduct and answer a series of questions to demonstrate understanding and ability to apply appropriate standards of behaviour and business ethics. Procedure 1. Develop a code of conduct for JKL Industries (see the case study in Assessment Task 1). JKL has a number of policies andRead MoreResident Rights in Long Term Care Facilities1536 Words   |  7 PagesResident Rights in Long Term Care Facilities GEN/200 August 22nd, 2011 Resident Rights in Long Term Care Facilities A number of people in society feel that as people begin to age that they need to be placed into a long term care facility. While some caregivers believe that residents should have limited rights, resident rights are a necessity in a long term care setting and incorporate values and ethics. Resident rights provide privacy and confidentiality for the resident they promoteRead MoreConflicts in IT Industry due to ethical issues There is a thin line between right and wrong in the1200 Words   |  5 PagesConflicts in IT Industry due to ethical issues There is a thin line between right and wrong in the way technology is used today. There are many ethical issues arising by using technology in the business of IT. 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Implementation of the Queensland Health Payroll System

Question: Describe about the Implementation of the Queensland Health Payroll System. Answer: The Queensland health department had been using payroll systems that were established under Lattice and ESP software that had been implemented as from 1996. Therefore, the state saw the urgency to move on to a new, faster and reliable platform for their payroll system to replace the previous one. Since all government operations were based on the new and standardised SAPs ECC5 and Infors WorkBrain software platforms, Queensland health decided to implement the new platforms for their payroll systems. To implement the project, Queensland Health contracted IBM as the prime contractor in conjunction with Corptech, a government service provider. Poor governance of the project implementation began when IBM was hired to take on the payroll system. An inquiry carried out by former Supreme Court Justice Richard Chesterman, found out that the states decision to settle for IBM was ill-advised, mainly by lack of meticulousness on the state officials part. It was found that, Terry Burns, a former employee of IBM was appointed by the Queensland government to assist in the selection of a prime contractor to take over the payroll system upgrades. Burns shared crucial information with IBM, ideally to make it more favourable for the upgrade tender. IBM placed its bid price way below the competitors. The evidence showed that IBM presented a low price to win the tender which did not truthfully express the cost estimates for the whole project. Upon been awarded the tender, IBM was paid $25.7 million for the system upgrade and a further $416.6 million for maintenance over 3 years. Despite been advised by solicitors to sue IBM for breach of contract for deficient and late delivery, Queensland government reached a negotiable agreement with IBM. The settlement was binding and therefore Queensland cannot recover any damages from IBM. References LeMay, R., 2013. Anatomy of Qld Health IT disaster: IBM should never have been appointed. Delimiter. QC, T. 2013. Queensland Health Payroll System Commission of Inquiry. Queensland Health Payroll System Commission of Inquiry.

Google vs Baidu in China free essay sample

Case Study Baidu vs Google The goal of this case is to broaden our knowledge of new business models and that of how local companies may struggle against foreign competition. You are asked to answer the following questions: 1 / What led to Baidus market dominance? Compare the two business models and their evolution 2 / How do you recommend Google to do in China? Compare Google position with the one of other companies in the internet-related industries. What can we learn from this comparison? / How do you recommend Baidu to do in the international market? Question 1 China witnessed the highest economic growth in the world since the adoption of its reform and openness to the outside policy. This growth has affected the Internet market in a very remarkable way, where the annual average in China’s Internet usage exceeded 39%. Many factors have led to Baidu’s dominancy in the Chinese market even over more experienced and global players as Google, Yahoo. We will write a custom essay sample on Google vs Baidu in China or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . . etcLinguistic advantage: the Chinese Language is the dominant language in China which is read and spoken by the whole population. This gives a better advantage to local start up like Baidu to efficiently design an engine that is more relevant to the country culture. Social Cultural Advantage: Baidu as A local player knows the taste and preferences of the Chinese Internet users’ way more than its Competition does, there for solutions Were designed to better fit the requirements of the locals For example, typing replaced by a click on a menu list.Introduction of customer oriented technologies based on the Chinese internet habits ( for example Baidu MP3 music, Post bar, Baidu Zhidao, Baidu space featuring Blog + Space) New online advertising spaces and payment techniques were perceived more cost efficient for the advertisers as they better monitor the return on investment. More over Baidu launched â€Å"Baidu Alliance† which made it one of the strongest advertising al liance in China. The well designed Advertising techniques (pay per click, pay per erformance) helps them to generate money for the company). Governmental restrictions: The Chinese government placed restriction on outsiders and is this case on Google which was shown in the case when they clearly stated that in September 2002 its site was down with an error in the page and users automatically redirect on a Chinese search engine it was impossible for users inside china to access Google’s search engine in addition to that Google site was recently inaccessible and very slow.This will make Google lose customers for his direct competitor Baidu (if the website is slow or not even accessible people will not postponed their researches until the website is fixed, what they will do is using other possible alternatives, and with time they get familiar with other search engine and never reconsider using Google again. China is a closed communist community which have a clear preference for local Companies, therefore, whatever Google do it will still not be accepted and adopted in he Chinese market as Baidu is (they will not acce pt that a capitalist company as Google to be dominant in their market over their local companies). Google acted to the Chinese market consider it as a simple part as its international market. Despite the huge cultural differences between this two countries, Google transferred products that they were successful in the US into the Chinese market. They didn’t take into consideration the Chinese internet users habits that differ for any other country of the world.Google actually ignored the fact that China is the biggest internet users market which could generate huge revenue to the market, more research and people from the Chinese origin should have been involved from the beginning so that the site will have a Chinese tailor-made â€Å"look and feel. Google had a lake of local presence, they used to be from the US , this is why at the beginning they were struggling with services, where google. com appears to be down 10% of the time. never to mention that it was always slow and some services they were never available, such as Google Image who were available only half of the time. Due to those reasons Google had to break company’s rules and to work in an un consistent way with their mission and values where they had to hide some of the information. Google was trying to have a name that is more relevant to the Chinese market and they changed the name to a Chinese name called â€Å"song of the valley†. This was a clever move to signalling the start to Google’s localisation plan.They gave local managers more authority. Once Google moved to China (a local company), they start designing products based on the Chinese needs. Baidu’s Business Model Baidu’s Tag Line * Their mission is to provide the best way for people to find information . To do this they listen carefully to their users’ need and wants. * Search-side strategy Baidu’s success was based on its focus and responsiveness to the Chinese internet users this gave a good advantage to Baidu to offer the best solutions to local people, so Baidu went on in launching their own Chinese ndependent website, this made them anticipated the urgency to improve its search technology within a short period of time which led to the creation of the light Plan, and that made Baidu surpass Google in terms of traffic in China. Their search engine gives more focus on matching-meaning that better fit the Chinese language. These continuous efforts by Baidu not only increase users’ experience but also help them sustain their leaders hip in the Chinese internet market. * Advertise-side strategy:Baidu’s advertisement model was option based such as paid for performance and paid search model other that they also made a model based on Bid for priority placement of the links in keyword search and this bid model was a tremendous success to Baidu as the competition for the keywords goes the higher the Bid goes leading to more revenue generation. Baidu’s advertisement model increased the ability to search the needs on the customers and show them the advertisement they need. Nevertheless the Paid for performance model helped in decreasing the advertising cost for the advertisers which helped in getting new and larger number of customers. Development strategy: Baidu’s development strategy was expending it’s market from domestic into International by introducing Baidu into the NASDAQ on August 2005 that is 5 years after the dot-com peak within which it has broken the record as the one of the biggest trade ever where it’s share saw tremendous increase from $27 to $122 representing 354% of its growth and that was a remarkable move which allowed Baidu to gain more revenue and made it valuable with $4 Billion company and customer recognition , boost users confidence, and attract more and more investors in the long term.Google’s Business Model While on the other Hand was based on their Tag li ne * We always distinguish ads from the search results or other content on a page we don’t sell placement in the search results themselves, or allow people to pay for a higher ranking there. * Development strategy Google has merely focused on few strategies in other to establish a well suited Business model for the Chinese internet market however the main sources of google’s revenue were advertising and Licensing after which they have designed Adwords for advertisers who want to reach qualified customers.Google thought diversification in product range will help them increase their market share so it stared introducing new services such as Gmail a combination of e-mail and instant messaging services, GTALK but no phone based where most people in china use mobile phone rather than PCs, Google news, Desktop search and other series of applications, all these were new online services that google launched as a way of expansion in the Chinese market.Still we can see that Goog le’s Business model couldn’t succeed in Chinese market as it has accepted the defeat by the domestic player Baidu by cooperation with Baidu’s biggest investor and invested $5million dollar for 4% of Baidu’s stock and tried to cooperate with Mr Li the CEO of Baidu who prefers Baidu’s independent growth. * Sales strategy: Google’s sales strategy in china was to club up with 3 local Chinese companies who will a medium to reach Google’s services to small medium enterprises while maintaining larger enterprises that have been reserved the right to direct sales.Question 2 How do you recommend Google to do in China? Compare Google position with the one of other companies in the internet-related industries. What can we learn from this comparison? a-) * First of all, Google should treat the Chinese market as a unique market with unique customer preferences and needs. Tailor made marketing strategies should be used to better fit the uniqueness of the market; therefore applying the same strategies used previously on other markets will not be effective in this case. Google should set up an independent unit in china that will operate independently from the international standard and procedure where all important decisions are made by Chinese managers and employees that are part o f this culture and know better what is perceived as valuable to the Chinese people. Adding to this, Google page should be redesigned into a more simplistic form because as per the case, Chinese prefer to click and choose from a list rather than typing, doing this will prevent its direct competitor in the market â€Å"Baidu† from having a major customer advantage over Google.Google should invest in intensive research to better understand the Chinese culture and its uniqueness, more over to understand the reasons behind their failure and behind the success and dominancy of Baidu. Knowing those facts will help them to find better solutions for them to start gaining market share in China. * Google should lose a bit of its pride and start investing more in advertising to increase the brand awareness so that the people will be more exposed to the brand which will makes it more familiar to them (As Baidu did with KFC) Google should definitely understand deeply the governmental rules and regulations before taking any step in the Chinese market so that they make sure that their strategy is 100% aligned with the government rules in order to avoid being punished with bad connection or limited information which will lead customers loss while switch directly to another competing search engine (People that are searching on the web will not stop their research aiting for Google to be reactivated again, they will choose from other alternatives, therefore they will switch to one of Googles competitors). * Google strategy should be based on research and should be tested be fore applying it in the market, because once in the market it is less likely to change it again, as for example for the name and web address of google which were changed several times, this inconsistency will lead to bad customer perception vis a vis the brand as they will feel that something is going wrong, this why the company is always changing things. Google should get involved in corporate social activities in order to show good intentions toward the country as this will help them gain positive image from the locals and they will start to perceive it more as part of the culture and not as an outsider who’s trying to invade their markets. b-) After doing the comparison between Baidu and Google in the Chinese market and knowing that Baidu is the dominant one, followed by Google and Yahoo is the 3rd player with a market share much lower than its competitors which pushes him out of the dominancy completion.In order to better understand the facts behind Baidu’s domin ancy, we thought that comparing Google to Yendex (A Russian search engine and market leadert in Russia), will help us see the similarities in both cases (China and Russia) therefore we will be able to have a better understanding of the situation and of what is playing against Google in the countries with high level of pride and attachment to local products. elow is a study comparing Google and Yendex in the Russian market: The estimated Global market share of Google is the highest with 86% of market share, but looking in a micro sens, Google, have been facing regional competitors apart from Baidu in china such as Soshu, ZhongSou, and Yandex in Russia. * A good example will be Yandex an internet technologies company that operates in Russia and Turkey. It is the largest Russian and fifth-largest world internet search engine. As of December 2011, this company had 59. 6% of the Russian search market and their ‘’mission is to give the answer to the user anytime and anywhere.Company, similar to Google provides its services for desktop and mobile users and develops embedded solutions as well’’. The company specializes on highly-targeted sophisticated web search and information retrieval services. Yandex provides localized services for its users, as well as enables them to search for websites in other languagesOther tan that they provide many free online services, granting access to extensive local, national and international information. The services include maps; traffic jams information; photo hosting; news service; blog search; spam-free email and so on * Yandex a well advanced technology after Google , got their stock risen as much as 68 % since it was listed on Nasdaq in 2011. According to financial times, Yandex has earnings multiple of about 85 times net income, higher that Google`s, at 19 times earnings, and almost matching that of Baidu, China’s top search site, at 87 times earnings. According to Nasdaq, Yandex generated 64 per cent of Russian national search traffic. In other to understand a more recent market one need to rewind as on why Yandex made its way to the top in Russia in the first place. One of the main reasons is Yandex’s focus on the Russian language. Western search engines and algorithms are generally built from English language structures which are then adapted. This was not the same as Yandex which is descended from a Russian-language indexing project built developed w ithin a company called CompTek the success of the project led to the formation of the search engine. Russian is a slavic language which has a particular shape and structure which makes it very different than English — it is definitely not the alphabet itself which causes the issues. Russian verbs also come in pairs and the regularly used ones often don’t even look very much alike — so a search engine would need to understand that â€Å"I buy† could be interpreted with different verbs and the meaning behind the phrases would be different but potentially still relevant to the searcher. In the early days, Google did not do a good job of handling these language differences whilst Yandex did leading it to grab the preeminent position.